9.16.2023

I switched cameras, found a fun event to shoot. Worked it for an hour and grabbed at least three shots I really, really like. NOT A CAMERA REVIEW. More like a Kirk's shooting practice story.

 

An Austin take on the bucket hat. Eat your heart out Tilley Hats!

I was anxious to get out after lunch and spend some quality time with the new camera. Then we had a 30 minute torrential rain burst. It cleared up but the weather reports predicted more showers through the afternoon. I didn't want to drown my newest camera during its first week with me so I decided to leave it in the sealed titanium camera case (with its own oxygen supply) and take a different camera and also a lens I'd been ignoring for too long. 

I've had mixed feelings about the Voigtlander 40mm f1.4 Nokton Classic since I took it with me to Vancouver and discovered that the M to L mount adapter I was using was inaccurate and allowed for focusing past infinity. The adapter also hampered my ability to focus the lens via scale focusing and finally, the flawed adapter limited my minimum focusing distance.....by a lot. The bad feelings lingered I guess. The lens has languished in drawer number 3 for the better part of a year. 

But recently I splurged and bought a Leica branded M to L adapter and it's been great with my other M mount lenses. I thought today would be a fitting day to put the 40mm on the SL2, take it downtown and see what the lens is really capable of. Warning: You might not see a profound difference between the technical qualities of these photos compared to other similar photos from other lenses. Believe the words if you are at a loss...

The 40mm Voigtlander Nokton Classic turns out to be a very nice lens once you learn to use it correctly. 

I was absolutely entranced to find a bit of flooding in the downtown area. 
We've been without rain for what feels like ten years so just having water in the 
street seems miraculous. Wow. 

To prove my fallibility I spent a bit of time with my shooting camera, the Leica SL2, 
set to the wrong ISO and was shooting at shutters speeds between 1/30 and 1/13th of a second.
Happy accident since I liked the moving subjects around the centered family blurring in
an artsy way. I probably should have pretended that I intended for this to happen...
1/13th of a second.

Scary people with dogs. 1/20th of a second. I guess I can still handhold stuff
even though I drink too much coffee.....

Same effect here. Notice the left arm of the woman on the right hand side. Movement blur. 
It's like magic. 

Soon I discovered my mistake and decided to switch from shooting Jpegs to shooting raw files. I also started using auto-ISO. The three images just below, shot in shade, were basically f8.5 and ISO 3200. 
I thought the files from an SL2 at that ISO setting would have more noise but this seemed to work well. 

I have been discovered and happily got a smile instead of a rebuke.


contemporary art style.



Ah. The wonderful dynamic range of a Leica DNG file. 
And the high sharpness of the VM lens when stopped down to smaller apertures.








Downtown acrobat, swimmer and diver. 





man with kind dog. 

The Pecan Street Festival was under the watchful eyes of our public servants. 

This shot was done wide open. Before you decide it's not sharp
look at the lens ring around the front element.

Above: documenting the photo combo. 
Not selling or reviewing either. 
Just mentioning them in passing. 

Fun with zone focusing.

This event was a downtown craft fair. 
All of the images above are from the one 
hour I spent walking down one side of Sixth St. and back 
on the other. I feel like I can say that I am
able to shoot "street photography." 

And portraits. 

Everyone I encountered was polite and  kind. 
Maybe they were reacting to my energy.
I was trying to be polite and kind. 

The SL2 and the 40mm VM are great for this kind of work.



And here's the problem with blogging about photography. Or one of many problems these days...

 Comment from a VSL reader:

"The problem with looking at your photos on your website is that I cannot really tell what camera you are using and you seem to have quite a few at this point. I mean there is no wow factor in what is captured. Nothing to distinquish what you take with this new Leica versus what you take with your other options. It just doesnt stand out. Is it more fun for you with the new toy? I am sure that it is. Does it make a difference in what you share with the viewer? Not at all. Is there something “magical” with the Leica files? Nope. Nice photos but they could be captured by any of your cameras. That is what is maybe sad about todays photo world. Where is the “wow” factor? Where is the OMG i could never have gotten that photo with X camera I needed Y camera to capture that?"   -John

Hmmm. 

Let's dive in. 

There seems to be an idea that the Visual Science Blog should be akin to a big, cutting edge portfolio of amazing images. That the images I post are on their way to inhabiting a rarefied collection of material that is unrivaled. And that each image I take is taken with the expectation that you (the reader/visitor) will be bowled over by it. And that you'll see profoundly different and  glorious images from each new camera I try.

Nothing could be further from the truth. Most of the images I take in the service of the written word here at VSL are meant to be illustrations in support of the words and not the other way around. Some show how well a wide angle lens works and, if appropriate, also shows some of the  faults such as a high degree of vignetting in the corner of frames, or a lowered sharpness on an image's edges. Many images here are, in a sense, "diary" images that show only the flow for me of a warm day with no specific special effects. No shocking attributes.

John comments that he has a problem on my blog (not on my website!) discerning which camera I am using (at the time) and suggests that I have quite a few cameras. Perhaps believing that I am rotating through a huge inventory of cameras and lenses and not labeling the ones I am using in each post. 

At last count I have fewer cameras than at any other time in my career in photography. Eight cameras in all. Several are duplicates because of my belief that pros should only go on location if they bring redundant equipment. Hence two Leica CLs, two Leica SLs. 

I think John is suggesting that there should be a discernible/demonstrable difference in the look of files between most cameras. He is unable, it seems, to distinguish between images I post from one camera from another. Or from one lens to another.

I get it. The web sucks for any sort of comparative analysis between  images. While I can plainly see a demonstrable difference in sharpness, fine detail and contrast when I used the Leica M240 with a very well corrected 50mm APO lens yesterday I had the advantage of viewing the results on a 27 inch, calibrated, 5K monitor at the file's native resolution. I can still see the higher definition in the images on the blog site but some of that might be down to a placebo effect of having seen the detail in the studio post production context.

Back in the days when there were photography magazines printed on web presses on decent, but not exceptional paper, and run through line screens,  or color separation processes, camera and lens reviewers often prefaced or ended a review containing images with an exhortation to consider the "words" of the review as the standard for appreciating a lens. Knowing that line screen, web printing and mediocre paper stock would have the effect of homogenizing out the differences one might see on a custom print on Cibachrome or some other medium. "Evaluate" they said, "Based on what I write, not on the photos."

I agree with the basic premise of John's observations. He asks, "Is there something "magical" with, for example, the Leica files? Nope. Nice photos but they could be captured by any of your cameras." And I've written discussing this exact point many, many times. If you take a 16 bit file that has a long edge of 6000 pixels (24 megapixels), taken in an uncompressed raw format and you drop the files down to 8 bits, drop the resolution to 3200 pixels on the long edge and compress it into a Jpeg file --- which is further compressed by software resident at the host/provider--- you are looking at two very, very different quality levels of image. From the same photograph.

If you are looking for awesome imaging on a blog site you might be over-estimating what is possible. But if you read the text you'll find that the articles aren't nearly as often about the sheer image quality of the illustrations, They are about the handling of a camera, the overall look of the technical aspects of a file as illustrated by included content, but highly supported by, and inferior to, the word-based descriptions they decorate. 

I am not a profoundly innovative and cutting edge image maker. I think we can all agree on that. But that was never my point with this blog. My point has always been to discuss how cameras impact or influence how I work and how much I enjoy working with ergonomically suitable tools. It's about the experiences of photography and not the subjective quality of the final output. 

While I have a vast knowledge, and even more vast level of experience, with the technical and mechanical processes of photography as well as it's history, and have been schooled by some remarkably talented photographers, I am sad to tell you that none of that translates into talent or ultimate performance. Unfortunately creative genius does not seem to be contagious. 

I can tell you how I would light a job or which lens I might use to shoot a job but if you are looking for a virtuoso performance of perfect, artistic photography I'd have to direct you elsewhere. That's not on sale here. And rarely on display.

John seems to be looking for the "Wow!" factor of photography. Mistaking this blog about the experience of living as a photographer for something more "special" and captivating. But I would posit that I've seen very, very few blogs, websites, or YouTube videos in which the photography in those media are anywhere near as compelling as seeing finished prints, finished print advertising or even full resolution images displayed across large, high bit-depth monitors. Expectations that viewing an image on a cell phone screen or laptop screen and being able to perceive detailed differences between photographs from different  contemporary cameras is almost laughable. 

If I did this blog for financial gain or even as an advertising vehicle to clients I might try to figure out a way to display each image at its full resolution and  color depth. But I would be thwarted at every turn by viewers looking at the work on uncalibrated monitors, tiny, worn out screens, little cellphones, etc. When I send material to the three or four favorite creative directors I work with I know that they are seeing the work as it was intended. Their companies have spent tens of thousands of dollars on supporting the workspaces on which these professionals assess and evaluate images. I can never expect that from such a diverse audience as the disparate group who come here. 

I've posted images from three or four different cameras and a handful of different lenses over the past few weeks. Looking back I can discern differences that have to do with tonality and color. In some situations I can see differences in fine acuity. But the vast mediocritizing filter that is the web tends to minimize most differences. 

But I would also attack this perceived problem of being unable to differentiate between cameras on this blog site in a different way. While all the cameras I own have visual differences between them, and even more so when it comes to lenses, I have developed over the past 40+ years specific ways of seeing and photographing that culminate in having a shooting style. A way I like images to look. Irrespective of subject matter. Since I have a certain degree of technical mastery it's not that hard to create files which preserve the look or style I want by adjusting the camera, the lens, the color balance, the tonality and other parameters to mimic that look. It's subconscious at the is point. I bring the imaging mix and the gear is just a conduit for it. 

There is a quote from Thorsten Overgaard, a Danish photographer, that I quite like. It's this: 

"I think it is not so much about what the camera can do, but what you can do with the camera." 

I believe that you could hand a really good photographer just about any current camera on the market and within a week or two; maybe less, they would be making images that look just like their "style." The differences between camera models and brands would be almost insignificant. The look and feel of their point of view, and their technical preferences, would shine through the brand differences.

Last week I wrote about my experiences photographing behind the scenes at a video shoot which was combined with a photography shoot. With photos created for a variety of media. Print and digital. My intention in writing that blog was not to "showcase" the differences between the four cameras I used but to flesh out how the shoot progressed, to show how it was lit, to show how different focal lengths worked in the service of the content. While each camera has its own color profile that was unimportant. I created a custom WB balance across all four cameras so they they would look the same. We call that "continuity" and it's important in the craft of commercial photo work. I'm certain that the video crew all worked to the same kind of WB settings across all six of their cameras as well. 

If I left each camera set to automatically white balance all the scenes I'm sure we'd all be able to see differences between the files from camera to camera. But that would fly in the face of what's needed for advertising work and campaigns. 

If you've come here for specific and in-depth camera or lens reviews you've probably come to the wrong place. I disregard so much that others find important in trying to navigate through the ever changing jungle of camera choices. I don't need or value floppy screens or C-AF, or back button focus, or super fast frame rates, or the "ultimate" in autofocus technology. Or even "film" looks. When it comes to lenses I'm not going to dwell on the desire of ultimate sharpness in the far corners and how the lens feels in my hands is at least as important to me as its maximum aperture. 

When I write about this stuff I write about how I use it or how I value it. I don't do test charts or MTF curves. That's not my job. I don't want that to be my job. 

The commenter, John, asks some legitimate questions. When I started this blog the differences between many cameras; most cameras, was much wider. There were huge differences in color, dynamic range and especially noise at mid and higher ISOs. We could spend a lot of time writing about and reading about these differences between cameras because those things were, at the time, much more impactful. Now that's been flattened out. Even differences in focusing are quickly become minimal.

But that doesn't mean there aren't other equally important things we can still evaluate. Like how a camera feels in one's hands, how useable are certain camera menus?, how does the shutter sound?, how enjoyable is the camera to use?. How comfortable is the gear to actually take out and walk with and work with for hours and hours at a time. And I think that's where this blog comes in. But those discernible differences of today aren't necessarily about the overall impact of the files as they are about haptics and happiness. 

I can probably make a Sony file, a Leica file and a Nikon file all look the same. Add in a really good lens like the Voigtlander 50 APO (which I think is available across all three brands) and I can make them match perhaps even better. The Leica and Nikon images will probably be slightly sharper in the finest details than the Sony with that lens because of the softening effect of the thicker filter stack in the Sony but it's not really anything you'd be able to see on the web. No, I'm pretty sure we could equalize the look across all three brands. And that's a point the commenter seems to have made. There is so little image stream technology differential that it's more or less a moot point. 

If all the imaging can be equivalent then all that leaves for the poor writer to ruminate over is whether or not we enjoy the process of working with a specific model or brand. How well it conforms to our ideas of what a camera should feel like. Or as Thorsten Overgaard says, "...what you can do with the camera."  And that's what I try to explain when I write. But photographic examples of feelings are much different than test charts. And so the images fail while the words have dominance. 

I've tried to explain what I attempt to do in writing and illustrating the blog. The pictures allow you as the reader to follow along. To see how, in the course of a leisurely day I am drawn to one subject or another, one composition or another. Not every image resonates with every viewer. They can't. 

So much of what I shoot commercially is embargoed by clients for the run of their campaigns. It's rare we can share that. But that doesn't mean that I want to come home from a complex shoot and then step into my studio and work hard at setting up example shots to boost some product or another. I've got other things on my mind. 

I thought I was pretty clear in my several articles about my very recent Leica M acquisition that my reasons for buying the camera were one measure of nostalgia for a type of camera I used extensively for most of my film career, spanning about 20 years. Another measure is of my pleasure with using rangefinder focusing, and a final measure of the pleasure is in owning a superbly made product that's so aligned to my chosen occupation and avocation. Almost symbolic. I never suggested that the lenses were all perfect and excellent or that the look of the files from a decade old sensor would spank the latest technology. These are expectations that readers add in spite of my many disclaimers. 

But if no one reads the texts and no one understands that the images I post are, in effect, a diary of a life spent shooting for fun and not museum collectors, it begs the question: If all cameras are good and none have the advantage of "Wow!" factor anymore, does it make any sense at all to continue writing and illustrating this blog. If, after 5600 blog posts the work can be so fundamentally misunderstood is it worth continuing or has the value of recent content been demoted by technical progress?

One of my peers in the photo blog space is struggling with a version of the same dilemma. Is there anything left to write about photography? Are there any readers left to read it? Unlike my peer I have never expected to earn a living pounding this stuff out. I did it for my own pleasure and the additional benefit of having met and interacted with so many smart, fun people. Some in person and the rest via our shared presence here. 

As yet another birthday fast approaches it takes the wind out of my sails to understand that the intention of the blog can be so misunderstood. 

Here's the TL:DR (should have started out with this...): All full frame and bigger cameras currently available are much better than the resolution of the web can show us. My photo life is a journey, not a gallery of greatest hits. Appreciation of cameras now should center around how much or how little you enjoy the process of using one brand over another and not on technical specifications. Life is short. Do stuff you like. 

A favorite quote from another favorite photographer: "As photographers we are only as good as the opportunities we create."  -Kristian Dowling.

I can't remember the source but I do remember reading something that really got me thinking recently. The presenter was talking about HCB's greatest hits. Henri Cartier-Bresson believed that his greatest and most profound work was in taking images of earth shattering events, politics, conflict and the like. In retrospect his aimless wanderings (with no agenda) walking with pleasure through city streets and capturing every day life are the images that have become his lasting legacy. Not the ones he expected but the ones unexpected and, perhaps at the time, even to him a bit boring. 

And in a career spanning decades he created only a few hundred images that have stood the test of time as great photographic art. We don't get masterpieces every time we step outside our homes but we get no masterpieces if we don't step outside with a camera and the intention of looking. That's what we should be writing about. 

I'll be taking some time off after today to ponder all of this more deeply. As I approach 68 years of age I don't have time to waste here if it's to be misunderstood at it's most basic level. 

Thanks for reading. And commenting.


9.15.2023

Two hours in with the Leica M240. How do I like it so far? What do the files look like? How are the batteries? Would I do it again?


The Leica M240 arrived from the Leica Store Miami yesterday. I started charging the two batteries that came with it. The packing of the product was impeccable. The camera came in the original box along with all the original cables, manuals, and other materials. In addition to an extra battery there was also an accessory thumb grip. Nice. The guys at Leica Store Miami do a great job curating the used equipment the sell. Their standards for accepting used gear are high and that means when you buy used gear from them you get a well inspected, well considered product. This is the fifth Leica camera body I've bought from them in two years and I'm still impressed by their service. 

(Disclaimer: I don't work for them, am not sponsored in any way by them, don't get any free gear and don't even get a mild discount. I asked for one. It was not forthcoming..... just so you know). 

What the heck is a Leica M240? It's Leica's first big attempt to bring the M series rangefinder cameras into a modern field of cameras. It's a well built rangefinder camera in the tradition of the Leica M3 and subsequent film models. It's full frame as was its predecessor, the Leica M9 but where the M9 had a Kodak CCD imaging sensor the M240 was fitted with a full frame, 24 megapixel, CMOS sensor that is NOT a Sony product. The sensor was designed and produced by two European companies. Details from Wikipedia here: 

The M uses a CMOS 24-megapixel (6,000 × 4,000 pixels) image sensor designed for Leica by the Belgian company CMOSIS,[5] and made by STMicroelectronics in Grenoble.[5] The pixels are on a 6 x 6 Âµm² grid.

The move to a CMOS sensor allowed for the inclusion of video capabilities but more importantly it made the M240 the first Leica full frame rangefinder camera to feature live view. Which opens up other features such as more advanced metering and the ability to use punch in magnification for fine focusing.

Except for special editions the M240 was the last M series rangefinder camera in the family to use brass for the top and bottom plates. Cameras after the M240 used aluminum alloy, which is lighter, but doesn't give you that nice warm brassiness when the finishes wear off on the edges of the camera. The brass cameras feel denser and more stout. 

To keep up with the new features unleashed by the CMOS sensor Leica gave the M240 a much bigger battery that the ones found in previous or newer models. If you choose not to use the live view and video features this bigger battery translates into a much improved battery life. When I was out shooting this morning I didn't take along a spare battery --- on purpose. I wanted to see what one of the two batteries I'd been sent would do in a long walk scenario. I switched off live view and even shut off the automatic review on the LCD screen. I left the camera on from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. It was set to go to sleep after 30 seconds of no action on my part but the joyous and exhilarating thing I found out first is that it wakes up in less than a second. A light touch on the shutter button and you're ready to go.

The second thing I found out was that in spite of shooting nearly 200 exposures in the raw/DNG format and chimping nearly every shot the battery still had 85% of its charge left in the tank. Nice. Really nice. 

When I was getting ready to leave the house this morning I knew I wanted to use the Voightlander 50mm f2.0 APO lens on the camera this morning. I had several reasons for this. First, I wanted to shoot a bunch of stuff close and wide open so I could make sure the rangefinder calibration with right on the money. It was. Second, I spent a couple of years back in the 1980s shooting with nothing but a 50mm lens on the Leica M3 rangefinder I had back then. It was a 50mm Summicron. Also an f2.0. A bit of nostalgia for sure, but also a nod toward the fact that I'm now wearing glasses and wanted to see the rangefinder patches clearly, as well as the edges of the 50mm frame lines. Too wide a lens and I'd have to ditch the glasses to take it all in.

The camera and lens together are wonderful. Made for each other it seems. If I knew I'd never accept another commercial job I was rush out and find a couple more pristine M240 cameras, sell everything else, sell everything in the studio and never look back. Getting an M camera back in my hands was like walking back into my Grandmother Tuck's kitchen and smelling cookies baking and peaking into the oven to catch a glimpse of a perfect roast... Like coming home.

I have four lenses to use with the M240. Two are Zeiss (28 Biogon and 35mm f2.0 Planar) and two are Voigtlander lenses. One of the VMs is the ridiculously good 50mm f2.0 APO Lanthar lens and the other is the 40mm f1.4 Nokton "Classic." All four are good, semi-modern lenses and they are a delight to use without the need for adapters which end up adding to their size. 

I thought I'd have a much longer learning curve to get back into the saddle but by the time I arrived back home for lunch, around 1:30, I felt like I knew every square inch of the camera, how to set it up and most importantly --- how to use it. Don't know about anyone else but I find rangefinder focusing quicker and easier than any ANY AF camera I've ever used. It just feels natural. 

So, what do the files look like? Well, I've included a bunch below. A couple have adjacent files which are 100% crops. I think the files are nice and detailed but I didn't expect less. There is more noise at ISO1600 and ISO3200 than on a more modern sensor but not much different than the sensor in the SL cameras. And with the new A.I. noise reduction in Lightroom it's easier to fix the noise than it is to talk about it. 

Would I do it again? Meaning buy an M240 after having played with this one? You've got to be kidding. I'm already on the prowl to add a second nearly similar body - -- the Leica M-P. It's an upgraded version of the M240 with a two GB buffer and twice the speed of the M240. The body is pretty much the same. As is the look of the files. But it's also a bit stealthier --- with no red status logo on the front. I will do it again. Count on it. 

Should you buy one? Naw. You should shun them whenever you see one on the market. And then you should send me a quick note with the name and address of the seller. As quick as you can. 

No animals were harmed in this transaction or test. No bank accounts or investment accounts will collapse as a result of this expenditure. The universe will not implode (any time soon). Just thought I'd share my first time back with an M in a long time. And my first ownership of a digital M camera. It's fun. 

Now, you know, you can click on the images below in your browser if you want to see them enlarged...

B. Having breakfast in the kitchen. Reading. Always reading. 

A 100% crop of the above image one above. 

Post St. Patrick's Day? 

clutter collage. 

It's always fun to walk down the back alleys. Well, maybe not at 2 in the morning...
But around the UT campus the best impromptu "murals" are to be found off the 
streets and in the alleys.


Good dynamic range chops.

The current state of print journalism on the UT campus. 

click in because I think this random photo shows off the 3D characteristics at least of the lens.

While out on the walk I went to the Humanities Research Center (aka: The Harry Ransom Center) to see a new show of very old books. I was the only visitor in the galleries this morning. But it was fascinating to see how well preserved some books from as far back at the 1300s were. 
Most books disappear before they age into permanence. Writers hope for immortality
but damn few see it. The first published book of John Milton's "Paradise Lost" was under glass in a case this morning. Amazing. 


Yes. The Leica M240 does fine at ISO 1600. With an assist from noise reduction in Lightroom.
But you would have had to look into the shadows under the table to really see the noise 
originally in the file. 

A section on the importance of the cover art. In some cases books were produced 
with the content merely being filler for the design and craftsmanship of the covers. 



 The first published volume of Shakespeare's plays....



Exterior. HRC. At UT Austin. Also home of the Gernsheim collection of photography. 
World class collection, indeed. 


the Ellsworth Kelly Chapel on the campus at the Blanton Museum. Exterior. 

From the HRC I headed over to the Blanton Museum of Art to take in two new shows. One is a collection of Mayan art from the Los Angeles museum and the other is a show using articles from the Blanton's permanent collection to create a keen dialog about climate change. Both are worth seeing. 
One upstairs and one downstairs. No freebies today. I had to pay the full "senior" fare of $12. 





this was my favorite modern image in the climate change exhibit.

I ended my visit to the Blanton with a quick visit to the Battle Sculpture Collection. It's a favorite of mine. The entire collection used to be housed on the second floor of the HRC but this small handful of replica sculptures are all that remains visitable by the public. And I'm a sucker for statues. Very fun to photograph and they never move when you don't want them to....


Obviously, a tight crop of the image one above. 



"Alley Art. #1"

"Alley Art. #2"

Trying my timid hand at street photography. Got a rangefinder. Just had to try...


Subjective for sure but... my best shot of the day.




More from and about the M240 to come. 

Please stay tuned. Please consider commenting. 

Please consider doing it authentically instead of advancing
some passive aggressive agent. 

As they say:

have a nice day.