The camera I keep coming back to for work.

 I have owned and used a Leica SL2 for work since the fall of 2019. About five+ years now. Newer cameras have come out that have "better" specifications such as more pixels and better high ISO/low noise performance. Newer Leica SL models have come to market that weigh less and are (slightly) more compact. The biggest "improvement" seems to be the idea that phase detect autofocus is infinitely better than the contrast detect autofocus in the older camera. So why is it that I am loathe to change from the SL2 to something..."better"? Newer?

Over the years camera buyers have talked about hitting "the sweet spot." Which basically means a combination of parameters beyond which there are ever diminishing returns for future improvements. I conjecture that for me the SL2 and the SL2-S have hit the sweet spots I value. But the SL2 is the model that magically finds its way into every camera bag I pack for work. 

The camera is big and comparatively heavy but then again this profession doesn't promise a "no sweat" career. Carrying around whatever camera does the best job for you is part of the working equation. If you don't do this for a living you can toss whatever pixie weight camera you like in the pocket of your Dockers... 

There are several things I like a lot about the SL2. The first is the "goldilocks" resolution. It's 47 megapixels. Enough for any size project I've done since the camera launched. But a secondary benefit of the 47 megapixels comes when I'm shooting something that requires a longer lens. I mostly use the camera with the Leica 24-90mm f2.8-4.0 zoom but sometimes I need a bit more reach. An example would be photographing a keynote speaker at the podium at an event, from the audience. 90mm is the long end of the zoom when the camera is used in its full frame configuration but I can hop into the menu and select the APS-C format instead which then gives me a 22 megapixel file at 135 mm. I also have a Leica 135mm lens which, in the APS-C mode, gives me a 202.50 mm focal length. More than tight enough for event work of all kinds. So with two lenses I can pretty much cover everything --- as long as I remember to use the crop mode where necessary. 

It's the same idea in other applications as well. I might show up to a fun event and have just the camera and a 50mm lens. But I find that I want a tighter composition; more like a portrait perspective. Again, switching from full frame to APS-C gets me a 75mm lens instead. It's very convenient and, for most of the stuff we do with cameras, 22 megapixels is just fine. Absolutely fine. 

While some find the SL2 big and dense/weighty the flip side is that the camera is nearly indestructible. And highly weather resistant. The camera, when used with weather resistant, L mount lenses provides incredible confidence when you need to use the combo in harsh environments like pouring rain. Or the occasional west Texas dust storm (just don't change lenses until you've gotten home and cleaned everything off). 

The EVF finder on the SL2 is still highly competitive with all the top cameras from other brands. While some boast higher resolutions in their finders there are always caveats. Like, the finder resolution on one brand drops dramatically as the camera is shooting. Not so with the SL2. And unlike nearly every other top of the line competitor all the lens elements in the Leica EVF are made of high precision, optical glass instead of press-molded plastics or resins. All in all, coupled with a very east to set diopter adjustment, the view through the EVF is superb. 

Reliability? I've had my original SL2 for over five years and have never had an issue. No downtime. No round trips to the factory. Nothing glitchy. And I have shot well over 100,000 frames on this particular sample. 

When I first got the camera I was using an inexpensive Panasonic camera as a back-up. Last year I picked up an SL2-S; the 24 megapixel BSI sensor counterpart to the original SL2. It's a great camera and when I need to shoot in near dark conditions it's a wonderful tool. But for some reason I mostly still reach for the SL2. It's a security blanket for a photographer who lives in fear of ever not being able to deliver to a client because of a camera issue. So much so that when prices dropped on used SL2 bodies during the introduction of the SL3 camera I didn't hesitate to source a mint, used SL2 to add to the kit. Now I have an identical back-up to my favorite work camera. System complete.

The only minor quibble I had and still have with all the Leica SL variant camera models is the short battery life. The cameras do a lot of processing and high res finder optics also take their toll. The original SCL4 batteries were introduced back in 2015 with the original SL body. Batteries have gotten better. Now we can add between 20-25% more power to the mix with the new SCL6 batteries --- which are fully backwards compatible to all SL variants (As well as for the Q2 and Q3 variants). I have about ten of the SCL4 batteries and four of the SCL6 batteries and I find the new batteries to be a nice step up. Along with power conservation updates in firmware extended run time is no longer an issue. At least not compared to the way the camera consumed power at its introduction. 

In all I am pleased not only with the SL2 but with the ecosystem of the L mount products in general. There are lenses from Sigma that are fantastic. Like the new 85mm f1.4 Art. Or the contemporary series 35mm f2.0. And the 45mm f2.8 continues to impress me when I least expect it.

Currently very good condition SL2 bodies are selling used for around $2200 to $2400. A couple of bodies and a handful of lenses could make the basis of a superb studio and location advertising system for a price of around $6,000 to $7,000. A little more if you want all fast glass. 

Here's the one last and, for me,  very compelling reason to own the SL2 and SL2-S cameras: The sensors are designed to work well with rangefinder/M mount lenses. There are even profiles for nearly all the post-1970's Leica M lenses built into the camera menu. Even if you are not using a Leica lens you can still program in the focal length of the M mount lens you are using in order to get the best performance out of the camera's very good image stabilization. What you'll get when using a typical, wide angle M lens on a Leica body, as opposed to a competitor's body, are sharper details in the corners and on the edges of the frame. Less or no color artifacting across the frame. And better color. Much better color. 

The SL2 just works for me. I know the menu forward and backwards now. I've built an ecosystem of lenses, flashes, batteries and peripherals for the system and I can't imagine that other current products would make a difference in my final products. Especially now that nearly everything we shoot is destined for the web. 

Prices on new Leica stuff can be tough to swallow. $9,000+ for a new Leica M11. Nearly $7,000 for a Leica Q3 43. $7,000 for a new SL3. And, incidentally, the SL2 is still a current product and it too has a seven thousand dollar price tag if purchased new. But if you really want to shoot with a Leica on a budget the used market is currently filled with lightly used SL2 and SL2-S bodies along with the older but still mostly great, original SL body. And you don't need to sell a kidney to get lenses...if you are willing to dip into some of the really great glass offered by Sigma and Panasonic (the 85mm f1.8 is currently on sale for $397, new, at B&H). 

A great strategy is to splash out for the Leica lens in your favorite focal length. The FL that you use almost all the time. And then fill in the blanks with fun and great lenses from the L mount consortium partners. Over time you'll find the other spots in which you'll want to splurge and buy "up" on lenses. 

They say you "date the cameras but marry the lenses". I find that to be deceiving. A mostly  monogamous relationship with a favorite and comfortable camera can be just the thing. At least that's my perspective five years in....

A super expensive, Veblen purchase. Way over-priced !!! You're paying the extra Godox logo tax for these !!! Elitist swine.

 There it is, sitting on top of a mirrorless camera. The thing I spent every last penny on. But at least all my clients will know I mean business when they see this bad boy. And every photographer who sees this, but doesn't have one, will be jealous and ashamed. 

Yep. It's the Godox iM22 flash. The flash everyone craves. Endlessly on back order? An article of extreme desire. Bust out the kids' college funds because this is a game-changer. In the future there will only be two kinds of photographers; those with an iM22 mounted on their cameras and those who don't have one. And you don't want to be in that second camp. What if you need that perfect burst of flash and all the Profoto or Broncolor stuff just ain't doing it? You'll cry in your beer when your competitors come busting in with the flash of the century. And it could have been yours....

Sure, it's a Veblen item. You can tell by the attention to design and detail. The minimal user interface!!!! Just three buttons. No weird function buttons. Nothing to confuse the hard working pros amongst us. And no accessories to fuss up your carefully packed Billingham Ferrari Junior camera carrying system (aka: camera bag). You'll have to scrimp and save to get one...if you can buy your way onto the waiting list. 

Well. Maybe I've overstated this just a bit. Only I've been reading another blog that convinces me that everything in the world right now is overpriced...

Let's back up. On Tuesday this week I was having coffee at Trianon Coffee (just around the corner from the office) with my very good friend, Frank. We solved most of the problems of the universe and were about to wrap up our visit when he pulled out a little leather pouch and asked me if I'd seen this little flash. It was a Godox iM20 flash unit. A compact and tiny, square flash unit. Sister to the iM22 you see above. The iM22 sits vertically in a hot shoe while the iM20 sits lower; almost like the one above if it was positioned horizontally instead of vertically. 

The iM20. A different but equally Veblen orientation...

These small flashes have no automatic functions. None. They have an on/off button which also doubles as a flash test trigger. The other two buttons let you toggle through five power settings. From "just a little bit" to "a tiny puff of light." The only other thing on the flash is a USB-C port for charging the built-in lithium battery. There is one center contact to the camera. Did I mention that there is nothing wireless or otherwise automation oriented on the flash? You either have to go by trial and error or do your own tests and figure out how big a pulse of light you'd like to add to the scene in front of your camera.

The internal battery charges in about an hour and ten minutes. At full power the flash recycles in about 3 seconds. If you use it at max power you'll get, maybe, 400 flashes (haven't tested that yet). 

The price for either the iM20 or iM22 models? Thirty bucks. $30. USD. About the cost of a good, sit down lunch. Or a reasonable bottle of wine. About half the price of a haircut in Austin. There is a bigger and pricier model called the iM30 and there are two big differences between that model and the 20 and 22. First, it has seven settable power levels and second, it has a "slave" setting that will allow you to trigger the iM30 from the pulse of another flash. Seems like nice stuff to have but there are also a few downsides to the iM30 model. Things that have to do with batteries. 

Unlike the 20 series flashes the 30 uses two replaceable triple "A" batteries. So you'll need to source some AAA Ni-Mh rechargeables or you'll need to buy a box of AAA alkalines. As a result of the difference in batteries the recycle time is a bit more than half a second slower at full power in the 30. And you get half as many flashes to a charge, or a battery change. No boost in power. No other pros or cons. 

I was so excited by the product (iM22) that I bought two of them. I'll use them constantly as fill flash units in outdoor shoots and in dark spaces that require higher ISOs from my cameras. Why 2? It was a suggestion from Frank, who is, I'm sure, trying to impoverish me.... Since the iM20 and 22 units can be recharged in a little over an hour it would make sense to have one in use while the other one recharges. Even I probably won't shoot 400+ frames in a little over an hour so ... with two in the bag I will always be prepared to flash. 

I use my "event camera" ( a Leica SL2-S) at 800 or 1600 ISO when I'm shooting most inside events. With those ISO settings even small flashes perform bigger than I expect them to and these are no exception. They're really cool. Grab an off camera cord (hot shoe to flash shoe connection) and you can certainly go off camera with these if you need to raise the flash enough to discourage red eye. 

I got mine from B&H today. I've already played with them. They are fun. They are not 5500° Kelvin. More like 6200° Kevin. But they are amazingly consistent. 

Get yours today. At the local Hermés shop or wherever Veblen goods are sold. Be prepared for a waiting list. These pups are going to be hotter sellers than a Fuji  X-100VI...

The normal doldrums of early Spring are over. Work is raining down again ( along with the actual rain... ). Shooting every day.

 

My friend, Paul, who is a professor in the computer science college at UT, has known me for nearly 30 years. About ten years ago our families were sitting at one of the comfy tables at Sweetish Hill Bakery on a Sunday morning. We met there nearly every Sunday morning. While the adults drank coffee and nibbled at pastries the kids played together and it was all very relaxed and fun. 

On a visit in March Paul asked what I was currently working on. What projects did I have on the books? I answered glumly that I had...nothing. That I might never work again. That clients had stopped calling. That we were destined to became destitute. Woe is me.

Paul laughed. He said, "For as long as I've known you when January, February and March roll around, you are always filled with doom and gloom. You always go to the worst case scenario. And then, like clockwork, we hit April and your new complaint is that you are always too busy. It happens every year."

Sometimes we need external reminders. 

Several weeks ago things were slow. Work microscopic. Whatever income I had was from my own savings. Now? Booked again. Just as Paul predicted. 

Yesterday I was downtown making portraits for a law firm that's hired me to photograph every single one of the 73 new hires that have come through the doors in the last ten years. These are not "cattle call" sessions. No lining up subjects with a gray seamless background behind them. Nope. They are environmental portraits and we do them on a "unique" schedule: When a new associate or partner is onboarded to the firm the manager reaches out and books a portrait session. Usually it's for one person. Occasionally two people in one day. It's the way I always dreamed that portrait work could be. Unhurried. Photographer directed. Pleasant. Collegial. And the partner I work with is a big photography buff. Loves photographs. Imagine my surprise when, one day I walked into the law firm's lobby and there on a dedicated book stand was a huge and absolutely impressive copy of the Sumo production of Annie Leibovitz work. An amazing thing to find in the lobby of a company...

I got up early and went to swim practice. I stayed for some more yardage in the second practice. Then I headed home to eat breakfast, swill coffee and pack for the shoot. We had one person to immortalize. 

Over the last month I've been experimenting with working lighter and less encumbered with gear. Yesterday I packed one 300 watt COB LED fixture, one light stand, one camera and two lenses. Also a 60 inch umbrella. And a regular umbrella because it was pouring down rain. It's the first time I've done a commercial shoot with only one camera in the camera bag. But I did cheat. I had a Leica Q2 in the car. 

All the gear fit in a roller case and the stand and photographic umbrella fit in a soft bag. It felt weird not to drag the heavy duty equipment cart around. 

I tossed the stuff in the trunk of the car and headed downtown. Traffic was miserable. Texans absolutely can't drive well on rain, or snow, or ice, or dry roads in sunny weather or..... at all. The roads were newly wet and people were traveling bumper to bumper at 70 mph in the 50 mph zones. Every mile fraught with peril.

I pulled into the adjacent parking garage, dragged my stuff out and headed in. Up to the 23rd floor. The set up of one light and one umbrella was quick and easy. The camera was a Leica SL2-S and the lens I ended up using with the 75mm f1.9 Voigtlander Ultron. I shot every frame at f2.8. No tripod --- just a complete dependance on image stabilization and a faster than usual shutter speed. Not a problem with the almost noise free SL2-S. 

The new hire was a really sweet guy, just turning 40 and very comfortable in front of the camera. He arrived right on time and we worked together to make about 150 exposures with lots of little changes and tweaks as we went along. Twenty minutes later I was packing up to exit. I was out of the garage in a little less than an hour from my arrival. It felt... refreshing to work so unencumbered.

Back to the office where I pulled selected files into Lightroom Classic. I edited down to about 40 files, checking focus on the subject's eyes as I sifted through. I made basic batch corrections for exposure and shadow lift, then I used one of the presets to enhance the portraits. The preset smooths skin and balances it a bit, enhances eyes and makes just about any portrait look better. There's a slider if you think the preset presets are too...dramatic. After the 40 .DNG files were close to perfect I output them as full res Jpegs and put up a gallery on my Smugmug account so the client and the new hire could collaborate on a choice of images that I'll do a final retouch and enhancement on. There is a light switch panel and a door knob that I'd like to excise from the final image. And a spot on the subject's necktie. 

I dropped the bags in the studio. Put the camera battery on a charger and headed out to lunch. A good morning, a decent fee, and a continuation of a good working relationship. Nice.

In the afternoon I got back into doing some composites for a different clients. A really fun A.I. start-up filled with young, smart people who love portraits that are a bit outside the box. I'll outline it in an upcoming blog post. 

Hope you guys are staying as busy as you want to be or having as much fun not being busy as you'd want to be. See you on the next one.

"Think Pink". What movie is that from? Hint: There is singing and dancing involved; as well as photography...

 

Need versus Want. And all the gray space in between.

this image was taken with the Leica Q2 at 28mm. It's "native" focal length.

It's a Jpeg...

This image was taken with a Leica Q2 at it's "cropped" 50mm focal length.

It's a Jpeg.

We live in odd times. We have so much choice at our fingertips that our only limitations are if producers can get us the products we want in a reasonable time frame, and, if we can afford to acquire them or are crazy enough to go into debt for yet another item.

Earlier this year I found myself reflexively considering a new Leica Q3-43. But after playing around for a couple of days with my current Q2 I came to the conclusion that while the newer camera would be fun to have and fun to play with it's not "mission critical." Not for my business clients nor for my own photographic hobby. It would be just another choice to make before heading out the door. A shiny object of the moment.

I could make the argument that the new lens is so great and wonderful that it would amaze all my clients and my hobbyist pals if I were to use it. An argument for having the "best of the best." But then, if having the best optical performance is really the hinge point for the purchase should I not consider instead the SL3 coupled with say three of the SL APO lenses? I'd get a more flexible system and, at the longer focal lengths more resolution. At the shorter focal length(s) I'd get, yet again, more choices. But currently those lenses may be "the best in the world" for 35mm formats...

It's easy to imagine that the new camera would trump my existing Q2 at all the longer focal lengths and this occurred to me over and over again. But I sat down and went through my actual use of the Q2 and came up a bit perplexed. You see, I use the in-camera crop with that camera often to get to both 35mm and 50mm frequently but almost 99% of the time, when I am using the Q2, I end up posting the resulting images to Instagram or this blog. Here I post them at 3200 pixels wide. On Instagram I think they end up being 1600 pixels wide; after the application smushes them down...

In 99% of my use cases for that camera resolution at longer focal lengths has no quality impact for the images I post. If I did need longer focal lengths at the highest possible resolution I would reach for one of the SL2 cameras and use the lens that provided the focal length I wanted. But really? It never comes up. 15 megapixels at 50mm is perfectly fine for just about anything and 30+ megapixels at 35mm is perfect. What would the newer camera buy me except for a dent in my savings account?

Any number of brilliant photographers spend a massive amount of time justifying to themselves and to the world why they need to upgrade to the newest technology within their chosen system or, why they must change systems in order to "keep up." As if there are some clients somewhere acting as judges when it comes to camera specs. As if...  I work with ad agencies. No one cares what camera you use. They just don't. Maybe you work for a sports magazine and the photo editor is a former photographer who blew out his shoulders and got tired of hauling around gear. Once a photographer, always a photographer! He might have very emphatic ideas about camera gear and he might has some minimum standard he enforces but that's pretty darn specialized. The legions of art directors I've worked with over the decades only mention cameras when something about the image fails because of a camera spec. Usually it happens when someone is trying to repurpose an older, 4 megapixel image from the stone age of digital but the client is trying to use it to do a point of purchase poster that is 24 by 36 inches and which can be viewed up close. Then maybe more modern specs do matter --- but the one's that would work include nearly every digital interchangeable lens camera made since around 2010. 

People chase lower noise. But my Sigma fp from 2019 is equally good at high ISOs, shooting in the dark, as the latest Panasonic, Canon or Nikon. It has a sweet 24 megapixel BSI sensor in it and it is still perfectly competitive. Need lower noise than your 2010 camera? Even the Panasonic S5 which sells for about $800 used is a low light monster by comparison. Is the latest camera a need or a want for low noise performance? Very much just a want. Add in the state-of-the-art, post production, noise reduction and I imagine even those 2009 camera sensor images would be just fine for most clients and, maybe even your own picky nature. 

The problem with the whole "need versus want" situation comes down to the burden of having to make too many choices too often. Which camera? Which lens? What to do with that camera that was last season's charmer but this year's dud? And which camera bag do I pull out of the closet to put all this stuff in?

Any time I mention buying a new camera someone pipes in with "instead of spending that money on another camera you should spend it on a shooting trip!!!" I guess that all depends on your budget. If the "pie" you are working with is small and you have to choose between one slice or the other I would whole-heartedly agree. But not everyone operates (voluntarily or out of necessity) on a small, fixed budget. While income disparity is growing by leaps and bounds in the U.S., and more people are falling into poverty, the 2000's have also minted quite a few households with over one million dollars of net worth. About 18% of U.S. households according to federal stats. Most of whom can afford both a new camera and a new vacation on which to shoot photographs. And the average camera purchase is significantly less expensive now, when inflation and wage increases are taken into consideration, than compared to three or four decades ago. You know, when our generation first started buying cameras.

But again, want and need come into play. I want stuff that isn't always practical. I want a 50mm APO Summicron for my M cameras. Do I need one? God no. The two 50mm lenses I have for that system are both better (by far) than the operator using them. But in the back of my mind the shrewd marketers have planted the seed that says, "just think how much sharper your images could be at f2.0..." Would they be? Oh, maybe. Maybe if I put the M camera on a tripod (not really what they were made for...) and used motion stopping electronic flashes in a controlled, studio environment, I might see a small difference in performance -- maybe. But unless I get my eyeglasses prescription updated while I'm updating cameras I probably wouldn't notice. I do shoot brick walls occasionally. But I don't care if my brick walls are bitingly sharp in the corners at f2.0. Doesn't ever really matter. 

Need = two camera identical camera bodies that you really like to shoot with. Could be two Nikon D700s from the early digital days or two brand new SL3s from the now days. Doesn't really matter for the vast majority of photographers. Really. It doesn't. Especially if the web is your target.

Want? = Every variation of Leica M digital rangefinders from the M (typ 240 ) onward --- and a full complement of Leica M lenses as shown in their current catalog. The downside? Way too much cash outlay and way, way, way too many choices. Where to store them all? How to use them up before they are obsoleted by newer lenses of desire.

Need= One zoom and three prime lenses for the two cameras in the need column above. Whatever your most used focal lengths are. Nothing new necessary. Choose from as far back as Canon FD lens and Nikon AIs lenses if you'd like. They still work great. So do third party lenses. So do recent lenses that aren't top of the line...

Want? = A variety of Gitzo carbon fiber and titanium tripods for various uses. One for the car. A heavy duty one for studio work. A light weight tripod for hiking. A tiny one for travel. 

Need? One $250 tripod that can handle just about anything. 

Want?  A Bentley Bentayga SUV to haul all the cool stuff around in. 

Need? Pretty much any reliable car or SUV made in the past 20 years and graced by regular service. 

The biggest problem with the "WANT" side of the equation is that a lot of times you think you really want something so you buy it and then, after a couple months (weeks? day?) of use you realize that the product didn't make your photos (or life) better, sharper, sleeker or photographs easier to capture. No one other than your small circle of fellow photographer friends could tell your 50mm APO Summicron from uncle Bob's standard zoom lens or Gen. Z cousin, Zachary's adapted Canon FD nifty fifty. And none of the lenses old, new, pricy or cheap-as-free turned out to be chick magnets... tragic. And the money is spent. The opportunity cost prevails...

I have a friend who is way, way, way into cars. He's got no kids. He's got a high net worth. He just bought his third Porsche. It wasn't one of the cheap SUV ones they make for suburban moms. It was a GT3 RS. He drove it by my house. I "admired" it. He asked me, "if money was no object and you could have any car you wanted, what would you buy????" I thought about it for a moment and replied, "A Subaru Legacy Sport." He thought I didn't understand the question so he asked it in a different way. Got the same answer. He asked, "why?" I told him that at 69 years old I no longer have the reflexes to race cars. Or to drive agressively. That reliability was more important to me than specs. That the maintenance of a finely tuned sports car requires more down time for maintenance. More time sitting at a dealership's maintenance facility. That ultra-low profile tires, in conjunction with super tight suspensions, make for a much less comfortable long distance auto journey. And mostly, because cars aren't much of a priority for me. We can both write checks for our favorite cars. In his case it's a really big check. For mine it's small fraction of that amount. He'll move on to the next cool car in a short amount of time. I might also. But I'm pretty sure mine will be a basic "need" car and not a "want" car. 

So, if you've made it to here I have to say that all of what I wrote above was inspired for me by the flurry of excitement around the new Fuji GFX 100RF. And the recent influencer flood of reports about the Hasselblad X2D cameras. (most of which they got for free...). And the new Panasonic S1R2 camera. But mostly the GFX 100 RF. Because every one was talking about using the in-camera cropping mode to get a bunch of different focal lengths directly out of the camera; mostly as Jpegs. 

I wondered if I was missing something by not lungeing for the pre-order button for the big, compact Fuji camera on my fave camera commerce site. So, I did what we should all do. I took out the camera that most matched that new camera in spirit and shot with it. That camera, for me, is the Q2. It's got a basic 28mm lens that, with in-camera cropping, can serve as a 35mm, 50mm and, in a pinch, a 75mm zoom lens. One push of a button on the back of the camera and you can toggle between the four focal length crops to your heart's desire. Was I missing something? Did I really need more resolution? (Q3? GFX100RF?). Was I missing out on immediately obvious image improvements? Would my life be fuller and richer? More bounce in my steps?

One way to find out was to go out photographing the stuff I like to photograph with my Q2. Street life. Decor. Architecture. Casual stuff. Images targeted at my blog and social media. 

And what did I find out? That what I already have in hand is perfectly fine. It fills the need and the want and does so nicely. No sale here. Not today. 

Here are some images taken at various in-camera cropped focal length settings with the Q2 in Jpeg mode. Minor to no processing involved. Man! That lens is something else....

Does anyone who doesn't do commercial fishing really "need" a fancy boat? How about a hobby aircraft? A svelte mistress? Seems like a lot of weird "wants" and not a lot of needs. And remember that most of this stuff has to be garaged or otherwise housed... And some of it  you WILL regret having purchased.