I spent Wednesday and Thursday working. I was the lead still photographer on a video project for the Texas Beef Council. I worked with a bunch of video professionals from an Austin production company called, Lamar and Third. And all of us worked in collaboration with Hahn Agency; an Austin-based advertising and public relations firm.
The project was for Hahn's client, The Texas Beef Council. Basically an association promoting Texas beef. They are also headquartered in Austin...
The project entailed making three one hour videos along the lines of "Iron Chef" or one of the competitive cooking shows where chefs compete for the top spot. We had two participants who would each cook three different dishes with.....you guessed it.....beef as a primary ingredient. Each dish was a segment of the overall competition and the "chefs" would have one hour in which to make each dish. With time in between for judging and, for us, resetting.
Concurrently the TBC's in-house photographer, Layla, would be working with food stylist, Yvette, to fashion the same recipes and plate them for Layla's in-house studio so she could create web images of all the dishes.
There were three judges who would sample, critique and rank each dish and, at the end of the competition the three judges would decide on a winner. There was also a moderator/host for the video program. The agency and client picked well when it came to the judges. They kept the ball rolling, were funny, and would often step onto the cooking set to check on progress, give opinions and move the program along.
I counted ten people on the video production crew. They brought along six broadcast quality video cameras using five on the live cooking production and reserving one more for short and medium length interviews in one of the conference rooms on the property. It really requires me to put on a different mindset when my role is peripheral to that of the video crew. They are expensive because of the sheer quantity of resources they require and I can only imagine with the rental cost of six high end cameras, tons of lights and Teradeks (wireless video transmitters that allow all five cameras on the production floor to send 4K video back to a central video system and monitor) for every camera costs per day. Not to mention the cost of the crew itself.
The part of my job that revolved around making photo documentations of the show relied on me staying out of the way, out of the cameras' views and being silent on set. Tripping over cables and stubbing my toes on light stands was also frowned upon.
I got to the location on Wednesday around 10:30 a.m. Happy not to have missed swim practice. The video crew got there at 8 to start setting up lighting and to dress the very large set. While a big part of the crew worked at running cables, putting up truss, and getting big lights into bigger soft boxes, a smaller crew set up a studio on a different floor in order to get interviews with the three judges and the two contestants on that first day. By the time the first day ended there were 600 Watt Aputure LED lights, stands and sandbags just about everywhere. They were overhead, on a big truss, on moveable stands, and also positioned over the edge of a mezzanine to create back light for the main set.
I was there to make fun portraits of everyone who would be on camera so the ad agency can then composite images together into playful backgrounds for posters and web advertising. I also had the task of documenting the BTS (behind the scenes) set ups, and interactions between the director, the agency people and the on camera "talent." But what got me in the door was my experience working with lots and lots of different kinds of people and being able to build a quick rapport with strangers. We did that all day long.
To do the nearly full length portraits for advertising I brought along two Godox AD200 Pro flashes, fitted one with a 45 inch umbrella and the other with a 60 inch umbrella and did a 2:1 lighting ratio. I brought a large (9 foot by 12 foot) white muslin fabric to use as my background. I put a Godox trigger on the Fuji 50Sii and photographed six people individually --- and also in small groups. I set up upstairs from the main set and out of the traffic flow so I could work one-on-one with folks and help them get into character without a lot of curious eyes looking on.
I also worked with Layla, the client's in-house photographer, to shoot some examples of the finished food the contestants would be making over the course of the second day. Interesting that a food stylist was cooking and presenting from the same recipes. But the chefs sent their recipes along so we'd have samples to show on the website. Wednesday was a short day for me and I wrapped and was out the door by 6. I headed home with my camera case in hand to reconfigure for the next day and also to charge the batteries I used.
Day two was tightly scheduled and jam packed. There were more interviews and more rigging to be done. Two more talents needed to be photographed, and the agency also decided it would be cool to have a bunch of different group shots of the judges and then the contestants. And a mixed set of both groups as well. "Herding cats" came to mind as I searched for missing subjects....
We got started with the live action video around 10 in the morning. The video crew had one stationary camera centered on the cooking area and then two cameramen with EasyRigs (kind of like a Steadycam) who moved around the front and sides of the set for close-ups and action shots. Two more cameras were aimed at the judges who sat at a long table set about 30 feet away and perpendicular to the kitchen and presentation area. So, all told, I spent the day staying out of the camera frames set across five different video cameras. Cameras that were being reset and re-aimed all the time. I felt a bit like Tom Cruise dodging a laser grid in a high security, evil sanctuary. Only nothing "evil" was happening in our neck of the woods.
I got wide shots of the set, closer shots showing the two cooks competing and many, many shots of each individual contestant doing their best to finish and "plate" beautiful dishes before the clock wound down and the buzzer sang to stop the action. I also shot wide, medium and close shots of the contestants standing, one at a time, in front of the judges, listening to their feedback and then explaining why they made the choices they did. In total I shot about 3500 frames over the two days. Many are exposure brackets or slight changes in point of view or cropping. Our final deliverable was about 2,000 which will end up being used throughout the year in print ads, on websites and other collateral.
I shot a bunch of different cameras and have some basic observations. I started out using two Leica SLs, one with a 35 and the other an 85mm lens but I didn't like the way the noise profile looked when I started getting up into the nose bleed ISOs of 3200 and beyond. I switched to the Fuji S50ii. I used that camera for all the portraits done with flash. All the stuff on a stationary background. And also for a lot of the images on set that called for close-ups on food. Areas where the lighting provided by the video crew was more than sufficient. But the two cameras I ended up with for almost everything on the second day were the Leica Q2 and the Leica SL2 with the Leica 24-90mm lens. The winner for flexibility, beautiful files and operational speed was the SL2. With the Q2 close behind.
All the images were handheld. Both the Q2 and the SL2 have decent image stabilization. The SL2s become better when used with the 24-90mm zoom and that's the camera and lens combination that I liked best. It was heavy but the density makes for a more stable shooting platform. The Q2 was great for the times when, just after the director yelled, "cut!" I would want to step in for a wide but tight crop of something like the group of judges conferring together. The SL2, even at ISO 1600-3200 was well behaved and the files were clean --- as long as I didn't underexpose too much. The focusing locked on like a badger on a snack --- but that's not too surprising since I generally shoot with the center focusing sensor and S-AF. I like to get that focus confirmation when I shoot. It's comforting.
A quick social media interview before the main event....
The calm before the storm.
Chefs Johnny Stewart and Danielle DuBois on the set stirring up ingredients. To my right is the stationary camera which I must not cross. To the far right a camera operator on the move. To the left of me is a second video camera operator and to the far left the in-house food photographer
getting coverage for her projects. Behind me are a whole crew of sound engineers. Four or five people from the agency (director, art director, creative director, executive creative director and copywriter) looking at the monitors positioned all over behind the active set....
Shooting plate shots of the website in Layla's on site studio.
I learned years ago to do a custom white balance for each part of the set.
There are three presets on the Fuji camera I can set up to "park" a different
custom white balance setting in. An auto white balance would have gone a bit
nuts with all the red/magneta light in the background.
big lights everywhere.
The director of photography, Tony. Calling all of the camera moves during the live filming.
Just an amazing amount of energy as well as a keen memory for all the moving parts.
He seemed able to visualize what every camera was seeing and how to move them
in real time for the best effects.
It's always interesting for me to watch a multi-camera production where all the cameras are synced in via wireless transmitters to a centralized system that shows all five feeds in real time on huge monitors. When I first started making TV commercials in 1985 most productions worked with one 35mm film, movie camera. If we wanted three or four different angles on a shot we did the shot three or four times. Each time trying to match the master action and moving the camera into a new position for each new angle. "Continuity" was crew position. Shooting that way took a lot of time. It's so much better to be able to get up to five angles on each shot.
On the main food stage the crew was getting three and sometimes four angles at a time. So much the better.
The drudgery of a shoot like this, for me, has nothing to do with the shooting days ---- which are always very much fun ---- but hits me on the following days when I have to do the post production. The first part is the most agonizing. It's narrowing down the big pile of images into something more manageable. You'd think I'd just select the ones I like and toss the rest but on a shoot like this, where images might be used in lots and lots of different media over a year's time, I can't always imagine exactly what my art director or creative director might want. I give them choices. There might be twenty shots of the same basic action that make my first cut and I might have preferences but they don't always agree with client preferences. Better to give them more than what they need than to presume and come up short.
I got through the edited (which means = which to keep and which to toss) files and then color corrected in batches. Since I am shooting with custom white balances and manual exposure ten or twenty similar files, shot at the same time, can be globally corrected (batched) and tweaked for exposure and color. Once everything looks good to me I upload really big, low compression Jpeg images for the clients to download and start using. Each large Jpeg file is about 20 megabytes. All shot at the full camera res of around 50 megapixels.
There always seems to be some part of the project that's needed on a short deadline. If it's really "hot" I get those files done first and send them along. Then I get back to work on the bulk of the content. Yesterday, at the end of the day, I had sent along about 40 gigabytes of files to WeTransfer so the agency folks could download them and get to work. Today, just for my own convenience, I am backing up the same files into galleries on Smugmug.com. I'll share the galleries with the agency so they have a convenient way to look at all the images from anywhere. Convenient for meetings and such.
When I do another live show like this one I have a few changes I'd like to make. One is that I'd like to use a Leica SL2-S or a new Panasonic S5ii camera so I can take advantage of the lower noise at very high ISOs. Optimally, I'd like to be shooting under the video lights at something like ISO 6400 to 12500. I'm happy with the 24-90mm Leica Vario-Elmarit but I would also have liked a very fast 135mm lens for tighter shots from various vantage points. Not a big issue on this week's project as the three cameras I used most have ample extra pixels for cropping. It's just a "want" and not a "need." I wish the Sigma art series 135mm f2.0 focused faster on L mount cameras. That's a lens I'd like to see them update....
After I finish getting the last files uploaded to Smugmug the job, or at least my part of it, will be completed and we'll be ready to bill.
Final thoughts? It was fun to be around so many skilled, smart and high energy people for two days. Loved being able to use my favorite cameras with....intensity. I'd do it again in a heartbeat.
But swim practice this morning was fun too. Maybe I just think most everything is fun. That's not such a bad attitude to have, right?
I find it interesting that much of what you wrote in the last part of the post would have been incomprehensible or unbelievable 25 years ago. I looked on Google, and one of the most common computers 25 years ago had 32 megabytes of RAM -- you could have downloaded exactly one JPEG onto it. God only knows how much storage is used by the video cameras. Of course, in another 25 years, AI will be able to take all this work as a model, and create a an entirely different set of stills and video (including the young woman in about 45 seconds.
ReplyDeleteJC, I've been along for the ride since the film days and I still find it fascinating that I can buy a 51 megapixel, medium format digital camera that's easy to shoot, has image stabilization and a wide dynamic range for a measly $3200. And the fact that I will have uploaded 2,000 20-25 megabyte image files to an online storage and gallery website in under an hour is basic science fiction.
ReplyDeleteIt sure has been a hell of a lot of fun.
P.S. Oldest guy on the set... sigh.
ReplyDeletea friend of mine was giving us a running commentary on a commercial he was working on one day, for a burger chain, they were filming onions being tossed in the air in slow motion etc with stupidly bright hot lights, he said the director shouted "I'm loving that sweat on the cheese!" at one point, I think they had a flaming grill set up
ReplyDeleteHey Adam, Grills....
ReplyDeleteIt was 105° on Thursday afternoon and we had a pellet grill and a charcoal grill working out on a terrace in the direct sun because one of the chefs wanted to try making a traditional (oven-centric) dish but give it a BBQ twist. My MF camera was out in the heat for about seven minutes before it shut down, one of the video cam operators had his big, pro Sony video camera shut down and I ended up shooting the rest of that (mercifully short) segment on a non-faltering Leica SL. Sweat on the cheese? You should have checked out we camera operators... Getting back into the air conditioning felt SO good.
Your story reminded me of when my dad was sales manager at the local ABC affiliate, and I was occasionally able to sit in on some of their productions. Big-ass cameras and two-inch videotape. Once got to meet Rod Serling ("Twilight Zone" and countless movie scripts), who had flown up from LA to tape an ad for Washington Mutual (which later imploded in the 2008 crash). Midway through the shoot, a camera operator accidentally knocking it out of focus, and turning Serling into a blob, led to that being the close of the ad. It seemed to fit with his "Twilight Zone" persona.
ReplyDeleteYou might want to borrow a SL2-S for a tryout - it's a high-ISO monster. Below about 12500, I don't usually bother with noise reduction in Lightroom.
sounds like some added complication, he thought there was probably 50k of lighting, but indoors, apparently people used to put reds in the fridge for a while when they shut down, I don't know if anyones ever bothered to make a practical effects means of fake cooking, I imagine heat was less of a problem in the 35mm days, makes me wonder how they get by in hollywood nowadays, I can't imagine much gets shot on film any more, I expect they have someone to fan the big cameras
ReplyDeleteAdam, if you read the fine print in most camera user manual technical specs they are only made to operate in a temperature range of between 0° and 40° C or 32° to 104° ambient temperature. (that's directly from the Panasonic S5 manual...). That's not the same as having the camera in, say, an ambient temperature of 104° AND having the camera in full sunlight. At temperatures exceeding the design parameters one can expect an increase in noise in the files and, eventually, the camera shutting down. Some features also generate more heat. A still camera might have intermittent shooting happening and be able to maintain its composure but switching to 4K video will cause the electronics to work harder and will also raise the internal temps.
ReplyDeleteI don't know of any still cameras or hybrid cameras that are rated to operate at higher temperatures with the exception of cameras like the S5ii and the S1H which have internal, active fan cooling.
You jogged my memory about Red movie cameras. I remember a few friends who bought them early on and had multiple bad experiences with heat shutdowns. Funny to think that having ice packs handy was part of shooting with the Red cameras!!! But it happened a lot here in Texas. Most film sets go to great efforts to always have the cameras shielded from the direct sun.
I guess the engineers who design our cameras figure that if it's too hot for humans it's okay if it's too hot for cameras as well.
My Fuji MF seems okay up to about 105° AS LONG AS it's not in direct sunlight. Once it gets a dose of direct infra-red it only takes a few minutes until the warning signal comes on.
Something new to tackle because of global warming..... And, just a thought, but the heat probably isn't good for the lithium batteries either....
Panasonic S1 is end of line dirt cheap right now I bought one as low light Backup for my original SL. Amazing camera for nearly nothing...
ReplyDeleteReally interesting! Thanks for posting.
ReplyDeleteWow... I flicked through this when you first posted, I returned today to re-read. I'll be giving it a thorough re-read again at the weekend; like a lot of your posts it's like goo
ReplyDeleted art, you have to keep coming back to find things you didn’t notice first time round. Same applies to a lot of of your street pictures too, love it.